EC 1.4.3.4 MAOA/MAOB 1 reactions
MAOI + tyramine: hypertensive crisis
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MAOI + tyramine: hypertensive crisis
Slow acetylators: isoniazid neuropathy, hydralazine/procainamide lupus
NO -> cGMP; nitrate and PDE5-inhibitor axis
Hereditary orotic aciduria (second UMP synthase domain)
OTC deficiency (X-linked, commonest urea cycle defect): hyperammonaemia with HIGH orotic acid, low BUN
Hereditary orotic aciduria: megaloblastic anaemia unresponsive to B12/folate; treat with uridine
Suppressed indirectly by corticosteroids (annexin/lipocortin)
Phenylketonuria: musty odour, intellectual disability, hypopigmentation; BH4 defects cause malignant PKU