NAD+
Reactions involving NAD+
Every recorded step where this molecule takes part
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Malate + NAD+ ↔ oxaloacetate + NADH + H+
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Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate + inorganic phosphate + NAD+ → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate + NADH + H+
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FADH2 + NAD+ → FAD + NADH + H+
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Sorbitol + NAD+ -> fructose + NADH + H+
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UDP-glucose + 2 NAD+ + H2O -> UDP-glucuronate + 2 NADH + 2 H+
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L-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ → 3-ketoacyl-CoA + NADH + H+
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D-β-hydroxybutyrate + NAD+ → acetoacetate + NADH + H+
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consumed Branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDH) Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogeni… ST-0150 rate-limiting
Branched-chain α-keto acid + CoA + NAD⁺ → branched-chain acyl-CoA + CO₂ + NADH
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consumed Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermen… ST-0293
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate + Pi + NAD+ ⇌ 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate + NADH + H+
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consumed Isocitrate dehydrogenase (mitochondrial NAD+-dependent IDH3) Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle) ST-0271 rate-limiting
Isocitrate + NAD+ → oxalosuccinate + NADH + H+; oxalosuccinate → alpha-ketoglutarate + CO2
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Alpha-ketoglutarate + CoA-SH + NAD+ → succinyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH + H+
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L-Malate + NAD+ ⇌ oxaloacetate + NADH + H+
Recent literature
Europe PMC · fetched just now · sorted by publication date
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1
Combinatorial metabolic engineering of <i>Mycobacterium neoaurum</i> LY-2 for efficient androstenedione production from phytosterols.
Xu L, Peng C, Pan W, Tong Y, Shi J, Xu Z, Li H. · 2026-08-19
open access unreviewed -
2
Metabolic engineering of <i>Escherichia coli</i> for efficient production of d-phenylglycine.
Xiong Y, Shang Z, Lu L, Wang T, Cai G, Shen X, Sun X, Wang J, Yuan Q. · 2026-08-07
open access unreviewed -
3
Toward engineered microbial chassis for growth-production balancing.
Xia H, Wang B, Qi F, Huang J. · 2026-08-06
open access unreviewed -
4
Multienzymatic hybrid bio-heterojunction for synergistic microenvironment reprogramming and selenoprotein-activated mitochondrial bioenergetics in diabetic osseointegration.
Zhang M, Lu M, Chen Y, Ming M, Luo B, Wu Y. · 2026-09-16
open access unreviewed -
5
Engineering bioactive citrate-based hydrogels for wound repair: From structure-function design to microenvironmental regulation.
Zhang L, Lei B, Zhao H. · 2026-09-08
open access unreviewed -
6
Electric stimulation coupled with activated carbon enhances lactic acid production from food waste.
Wang N, Liu J, Wang J, Wang X, Zhao P, Wang Q. · 2026-08-13
unreviewed -
7
A proton-gated gold nanocluster platform for disrupting biofilm bioenergetics and suppressing virulence in bacterial infections.
Liu J, Sun X, Zhou J, Shi Y, Liu C, Chen C, Li M, Bo M, Wang L, Wu Z, Bai X, Xie J. · 2026-08-12
unreviewed -
8
Engineering nonconventional yeasts to produce carboxylic acids: Advances and Prospects.
Zhang L, Fan Y, Shi W, Zhou X. · 2026-07-16
open access unreviewed -
9
Association Between Serum Amylin, Irisin, and Sirtuin 1 in Male Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Nephropathy.
Sabih Wajdi S, Mohyadini M, Abdlwhab HM, E Jassim W, Bathaie SZ. · 2026-09-20
open access unreviewed -
10
Metabolic reprogramming in colorectal cancer: Mechanisms and therapeutic insights.
Xiao W, Tan D, Zeng W, Nie X, Wang M. · 2026-01-28
open access unreviewed
External claims. These come from an index outside this database and are not checked against it. Treat them as leads.