CO2
Reactions involving CO2
Every recorded step where this molecule takes part
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Glutamate residue + CO2 + O2 + vitamin K hydroquinone -> gamma-carboxyglutamate + vitamin K epoxide
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Oxaloacetate + GTP → phosphoenolpyruvate + GDP + CO2
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6-Phosphogluconate + NADP+ → ribulose-5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+
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Pyruvate + thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) → hydroxyethyl-TPP + CO2
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produced Mevalonate-5-pyrophosphate decarboxylase Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Path… ST-0097
3-Phospho-5-pyrophosphomevalonate → isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) + CO2 + Pi
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Malate + NADP+ → pyruvate + CO2 + NADPH + H+
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produced beta-Ketoacyl-ACP synthase (KS) domain of FAS Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) ST-0067
Acetyl-KS + malonyl-ACP → acetoacetyl-ACP + CO2
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Acetoacetate → acetone + CO2
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Serine + palmitoyl-CoA -> 3-ketosphinganine + CO2 + CoA-SH
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produced Branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDH) Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogeni… ST-0150 rate-limiting
Branched-chain α-keto acid + CoA + NAD⁺ → branched-chain acyl-CoA + CO₂ + NADH
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4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O₂ → homogentisate + CO₂
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L-DOPA -> dopamine + CO2
Recent literature
Europe PMC · fetched just now · sorted by publication date
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1
Menstrual blood-derived stromal cells exhibit superior protection against lung injury in myocardial Infarction-Induced heart failure in rats compared to bone marrow-derived stromal cells.
Manshori M, Saffarian Z, Aboutaleb N, Golshahi H. · 2026-06-15
open access unreviewed -
2
Dandelion exosome-like nanovesicles alleviate sepsis-induced acute kidney injury via SLC7A11-regulated ferroptosis.
Zhang P, Cao F, Xu L, Liu X. · 2026-06-23
open access unreviewed -
3
mTORC2-Na<sub>v</sub>1.2 signaling drives early hyperexcitability in Alzheimer's disease mouse model.
Dvorak NM, Noebels JL. · 2026-06-22
open access unreviewed -
4
KIF18A inhibitor prevents chromosomally unstable osteosarcoma growth by activating spindle assembly checkpoint.
Yan Q, Zhang Y, Wang P, Fu Y, Ke C, Han S, Xing J, Li H, Zhang K. · 2026-06-22
open access unreviewed -
5
Long-term expandable auricular chondrocytes reveal a conserved nine-gene decline module underlying senescence-independent dedifferentiation.
Alemujiang D, Tsuji N, Sakamoto T, Chu YY, Hoshi K, Hikita A. · 2026-06-13
open access unreviewed -
6
Thermodynamic metabolic modeling of growth and bioproduction potential of the acetogen <i>Acetobacterium woodii</i> with and without redox cofactor swaps.
Bauer J, von Kamp A, Pflügl S, Klamt S. · 2026-06-13
open access unreviewed -
7
Inhibition of Aryl hydrocarbon receptor Interleukin-22 signaling and worsening of intestinal inflammation by <i>Sutterella</i> species.
Dupraz L, Orianne G, Da Costa G, Gauthier R, Blondeau A, Boinet M, Farfar A, Creusot L, Magniez A, Dubois L, … · 2026-06-21
open access unreviewed -
8
Indole-3-acetic acid production is rare among gut bacteria and reflects OFOR-driven amino acid oxidation in acetogens.
DeFeo ME, Liu Y, Zhou Z, Higginbottom SK, Dodd D. · 2026-06-21
open access unreviewed -
9
The RNA binding protein ZFP36L2 displays tissue-selective mRNA targeting in mice.
Stephenson GS, Fleifel D, Cook JG, Laederach A, Ramos SBV. · 2026-06-21
open access unreviewed -
10
Opsonization and timing as key determinants of MBTA immunotherapy efficacy in pancreatic adenocarcinoma and recurrence treatment.
Frejlachova A, Lencova R, Uher O, Vanova KH, Martinkova K, Cizkova M, Vetvicka D, Langhansova H, Kopecky J, P… · 2026-06-19
open access unreviewed
External claims. These come from an index outside this database and are not checked against it. Treat them as leads.