Glutamate

• produced Alanine aminotransferase (ALT/GPT) Glucose-Alanine Cycle ST-0382

  Alanine + alpha-ketoglutarate -> pyruvate + glutamate (liver)

• produced Aminotransferases + glutamate dehydrogenase (PLP-dependent nitrogen removal) Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogeni… ST-0146

  Amino acid + α-ketoglutarate ⇌ corresponding α-keto acid + glutamate

• produced Branched-chain aminotransferase (BCAT) Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogeni… ST-0149

  Leucine/isoleucine/valine + α-ketoglutarate ⇌ their respective branched-chain α-keto acids + glutamate

• produced Tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogeni… ST-0155

  L-tyrosine + α-ketoglutarate ⇌ 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + glutamate

• produced Glutaminase Oxidative Deamination ST-0139

  L-glutamine + H₂O → L-glutamate + NH₄⁺

• produced Aminotransferase (transaminase), PLP half-reaction 2 Transamination ST-0134

  E-PMP + α-ketoglutarate → E-PLP + L-glutamate

• produced Alanine aminotransferase (ALT / GPT) Transamination ST-0135

  L-alanine + α-ketoglutarate ⇌ pyruvate + L-glutamate

• produced Aspartate aminotransferase (AST / GOT) Transamination ST-0136

  L-aspartate + α-ketoglutarate ⇌ oxaloacetate + L-glutamate

• produced Branched-chain aminotransferase (BCAT) Transamination ST-0137

  Branched-chain amino acid + α-ketoglutarate ⇌ branched-chain α-keto acid + L-glutamate

• produced Glutamate-aspartate antiporter (citrin/aralar, SLC25A13/12) Malate-Aspartate Shuttle ST-0357

  Aspartate(matrix) + glutamate(cytosol) -> aspartate(cytosol) + glutamate(matrix)

Showing all 10 reactions.