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Connectivity map

Each node is a pathway. An edge means a molecule produced by one is consumed by the other. Common carriers are excluded, otherwise everything joins to everything.

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Network

18 pathways · 26 edges
Glycolysis → Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation: 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate, Pyruvate Gluconeogenesis → Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation: 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation → Gluconeogenesis: 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate, Pyruvate Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation → Glycolysis: 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate Fructose Metabolism (Fructolysis) → Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation: Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Glycogenolysis (Glycogen Breakdown) → Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation: Glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate Pentose Phosphate Pathway (Oxidative and Non-oxidative phases) → Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation: Fructose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Galactose Metabolism → Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation: Glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation → Pentose Phosphate Pathway (Oxidative and Non-oxidative phases): Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Glycogenesis (Glycogen Synthesis) → Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation: Glucose-6-phosphate Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation: Pyruvate Transamination → Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation: Pyruvate Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) → Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation: Pyruvate Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation → Pyruvate Oxidation / Link Reaction (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex): Pyruvate Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation → Glycogenesis (Glycogen Synthesis): Glucose-6-phosphate Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation → Glycogenolysis (Glycogen Breakdown): Glucose-6-phosphate Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation → Fructose Metabolism (Fructolysis): Dihydroxyacetone phosphate Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation → Triacylglycerol Synthesis and Lipolysis: Dihydroxyacetone phosphate Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation → Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (Link Reaction, connecting glycolysis to the TCA cycle): Pyruvate Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation → Glycerol-3-Phosphate Shuttle: Dihydroxyacetone phosphate Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation → Cori Cycle (lactate shuttle): Lactate Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation → Glucose-Alanine Cycle: Pyruvate Sphingolipid Degradation (Lysosomal) → Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation: Glucose Glycerol-3-Phosphate Shuttle → Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation: Dihydroxyacetone phosphate Cori Cycle (lactate shuttle) → Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation: Pyruvate Glucose-Alanine Cycle → Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation: Pyruvate Cori Cycle (lactate shuttle) Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Cori Cycle (lactate shuttle) Fructose Metabolism (Fructolysis) Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Fructose Metabolism (Fructoly… Galactose Metabolism Carbohydrate Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Galactose Metabolism Gluconeogenesis Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Gluconeogenesis Glucose-Alanine Cycle Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Glucose-Alanine Cycle Glycogenesis (Glycogen Synthesis) Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Glycogenesis (Glycogen Synthe… Glycogenolysis (Glycogen Breakdown) Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Glycogenolysis (Glycogen Brea… Glycolysis Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Glycolysis Pentose Phosphate Pathway (Oxidative and Non-oxidative phases) Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Pentose Phosphate Pathway (Ox… Pyruvate Oxidation / Link Reaction (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex) Carbohydrate Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Pyruvate Oxidation / Link Rea… Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) Lipid Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo… Sphingolipid Degradation (Lysosomal) Lipid Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Sphingolipid Degradation (Lys… Triacylglycerol Synthesis and Lipolysis Lipid Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Triacylglycerol Synthesis and… Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) Amino Acid & Nitrogen Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Amino Acid Catabolism Overvie… Transamination Amino Acid & Nitrogen Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Transamination Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation Energy Metabolism & Cellular Respiration 26 connections · Hub Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic… Glycerol-3-Phosphate Shuttle Energy Metabolism & Cellular Respiration 2 connections · Terminal Glycerol-3-Phosphate Shuttle Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (Link Reaction, connecting glycolysis to the TCA cycle) Energy Metabolism & Cellular Respiration 1 connection · Terminal Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Comple…

Circles — how connected a pathway is

  • Hub Connects to a large share of the map. Disturb one of these and the effect travels widely.
  • Connector Several links in and out. Typical of a pathway that both consumes and supplies intermediates.
  • Peripheral A handful of links, usually to close relatives within the same category.
  • Terminal One or two links. Either a short pathway or one the source documents describe in isolation.

Lines — what the connections mean

  • Violet joins two different categories — for example carbohydrate metabolism feeding lipid metabolism. These are the interesting ones.
  • Grey joins two pathways inside the same category.
  • Thickness is the number of different molecules shared. A thick line means the two pathways trade several intermediates, not just one.
How to read this map

Think of each circle as a factory and each line as a delivery route. A line is drawn from one pathway to another when the first one makes a molecule that the second one uses. So the map is not about which pathways look similar; it is about which ones hand material to each other.

Big violet circles are the busy junctions. They sit in the middle of many deliveries, which is usually why a defect in one of them shows up in several organ systems at once. Small grey circles at the edge either are short pathways or are described on their own in the source documents, so they have few recorded hand-offs.

Common carriers such as ATP, NAD+ and water are deliberately left out. They take part in almost every reaction, so including them would connect everything to everything and the picture would say nothing. What remains are the specific intermediates.

Two cautions. A line means a connection exists somewhere in this dataset, not that material actually flows that way in a given tissue at a given moment — check the compartment and tissue on each pathway page. And a missing line may only mean the source documents did not record that step, not that biology lacks it.

Hover any circle for its name and connection count, hover any line for the molecules it carries, and click either to open the pathway behind it.

Junction detail

Directed: produced in the first pathway, consumed in the second

26 links

1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate, Pyruvate

1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate

1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate, Pyruvate

1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

Fructose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

Glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate

Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate