Skip to content
MS

Connectivity map

Each node is a pathway. An edge means a molecule produced by one is consumed by the other. Common carriers are excluded, otherwise everything joins to everything.

Reset

Network

18 pathways · 28 edges
Glycolysis → Gluconeogenesis: 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate, Pyruvate Gluconeogenesis → Glycolysis: 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate Gluconeogenesis → Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation: 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation → Gluconeogenesis: 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate, Pyruvate Fructose Metabolism (Fructolysis) → Gluconeogenesis: Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Gluconeogenesis: Malate, Oxaloacetate, Pyruvate Gluconeogenesis → Glycogenesis (Glycogen Synthesis): Glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate Gluconeogenesis → Pentose Phosphate Pathway (Oxidative and Non-oxidative phases): Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Gluconeogenesis → Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis): Malate, Oxaloacetate Gluconeogenesis → Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle): Malate, Oxaloacetate Gluconeogenesis → Malate-Aspartate Shuttle: Malate, Oxaloacetate Pentose Phosphate Pathway (Oxidative and Non-oxidative phases) → Gluconeogenesis: Fructose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Transamination → Gluconeogenesis: Oxaloacetate, Pyruvate Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) → Gluconeogenesis: Oxaloacetate, Pyruvate Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle) → Gluconeogenesis: Malate, Oxaloacetate Malate-Aspartate Shuttle → Gluconeogenesis: Malate, Oxaloacetate Gluconeogenesis → Glycogenolysis (Glycogen Breakdown): Glucose-6-phosphate Gluconeogenesis → Fructose Metabolism (Fructolysis): Dihydroxyacetone phosphate Gluconeogenesis → Triacylglycerol Synthesis and Lipolysis: Dihydroxyacetone phosphate Gluconeogenesis → Sorbitol / Polyol Pathway: Glucose Gluconeogenesis → Glycerol-3-Phosphate Shuttle: Dihydroxyacetone phosphate Gluconeogenesis → Cori Cycle (lactate shuttle): Glucose Glycogenesis (Glycogen Synthesis) → Gluconeogenesis: Glucose-6-phosphate Glycogenolysis (Glycogen Breakdown) → Gluconeogenesis: Glucose-6-phosphate Galactose Metabolism → Gluconeogenesis: Glucose-6-phosphate Glycerol-3-Phosphate Shuttle → Gluconeogenesis: Dihydroxyacetone phosphate Cori Cycle (lactate shuttle) → Gluconeogenesis: Pyruvate Glucose-Alanine Cycle → Gluconeogenesis: Pyruvate Cori Cycle (lactate shuttle) Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Cori Cycle (lactate shuttle) Fructose Metabolism (Fructolysis) Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Fructose Metabolism (Fructoly… Galactose Metabolism Carbohydrate Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Galactose Metabolism Gluconeogenesis Carbohydrate Metabolism 28 connections · Hub Gluconeogenesis Glucose-Alanine Cycle Carbohydrate Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Glucose-Alanine Cycle Glycogenesis (Glycogen Synthesis) Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Glycogenesis (Glycogen Synthe… Glycogenolysis (Glycogen Breakdown) Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Glycogenolysis (Glycogen Brea… Glycolysis Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Glycolysis Pentose Phosphate Pathway (Oxidative and Non-oxidative phases) Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Pentose Phosphate Pathway (Ox… Sorbitol / Polyol Pathway Carbohydrate Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Sorbitol / Polyol Pathway Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) Lipid Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo… Triacylglycerol Synthesis and Lipolysis Lipid Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Triacylglycerol Synthesis and… Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) Amino Acid & Nitrogen Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Amino Acid Catabolism Overvie… Transamination Amino Acid & Nitrogen Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Transamination Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic Acid Fermentation Energy Metabolism & Cellular Respiration 2 connections · Terminal Anaerobic Glycolysis / Lactic… Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle) Energy Metabolism & Cellular Respiration 2 connections · Terminal Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Kreb… Glycerol-3-Phosphate Shuttle Energy Metabolism & Cellular Respiration 2 connections · Terminal Glycerol-3-Phosphate Shuttle Malate-Aspartate Shuttle Energy Metabolism & Cellular Respiration 2 connections · Terminal Malate-Aspartate Shuttle

Circles — how connected a pathway is

  • Hub Connects to a large share of the map. Disturb one of these and the effect travels widely.
  • Connector Several links in and out. Typical of a pathway that both consumes and supplies intermediates.
  • Peripheral A handful of links, usually to close relatives within the same category.
  • Terminal One or two links. Either a short pathway or one the source documents describe in isolation.

Lines — what the connections mean

  • Violet joins two different categories — for example carbohydrate metabolism feeding lipid metabolism. These are the interesting ones.
  • Grey joins two pathways inside the same category.
  • Thickness is the number of different molecules shared. A thick line means the two pathways trade several intermediates, not just one.
How to read this map

Think of each circle as a factory and each line as a delivery route. A line is drawn from one pathway to another when the first one makes a molecule that the second one uses. So the map is not about which pathways look similar; it is about which ones hand material to each other.

Big violet circles are the busy junctions. They sit in the middle of many deliveries, which is usually why a defect in one of them shows up in several organ systems at once. Small grey circles at the edge either are short pathways or are described on their own in the source documents, so they have few recorded hand-offs.

Common carriers such as ATP, NAD+ and water are deliberately left out. They take part in almost every reaction, so including them would connect everything to everything and the picture would say nothing. What remains are the specific intermediates.

Two cautions. A line means a connection exists somewhere in this dataset, not that material actually flows that way in a given tissue at a given moment — check the compartment and tissue on each pathway page. And a missing line may only mean the source documents did not record that step, not that biology lacks it.

Hover any circle for its name and connection count, hover any line for the molecules it carries, and click either to open the pathway behind it.

Junction detail

Directed: produced in the first pathway, consumed in the second

28 links

1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate, Pyruvate

1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate

1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate

1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate, 2-Phosphoglycerate, 3-Phosphoglycerate, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, Phosphoenolpyruvate, Pyruvate

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fructose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

Malate, Oxaloacetate, Pyruvate

Glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate

Glucose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

Malate, Oxaloacetate

Malate, Oxaloacetate

Malate, Oxaloacetate

Fructose-6-phosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

Oxaloacetate, Pyruvate

Oxaloacetate, Pyruvate

Malate, Oxaloacetate

Malate, Oxaloacetate

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate