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MS
rate-limiting unreviewed

Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS)

1 reactions · 1 pathways

Clinical / pharmacological. Homocystinuria: marfanoid habitus, DOWNWARD lens dislocation, thrombosis; B6-responsive forms

What it does, reaction by reaction

1 reactions

Methionine Cycle / Transmethylation (SAM Cycle, homocysteine) Amino Acid & Nitrogen Metabolism · Cytosol

step 6 Irreversible rate-limiting

Homocysteine + L-serine → cystathionine + H₂O

Converts Homocysteine Serine into Cystathionine H2O

Notes

Cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) uses PLP (vitamin B6) and a heme regulatory domain to catalyze the first transsulfuration step. It is the committed, essentially irreversible, rate-controlling step of transsulfuration and is activated by SAM when methionine/SAM abundance is high.

Showing all 1 reactions.

What accelerates and inhibits it

Regulation is pathway-specific, so each context is listed separately

0 entries

No regulation recorded for this enzyme in the source documents.

Recent literature

Europe PMC · from cache · sorted by publication date

  1. 1
    Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on surgical cancer care disparities according to socioeconomic status.

    van Vuren RMG, van den Hoek R, Kruijff S, Heineman DJ, Kok NFM, Swijnenburg RJ, Visser MR, Gisbertz SS, Hendr… · 2026-06-03

    open access unreviewed
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
    Benefit finding and caregiving burden among primary caregivers of patients with advanced cancer in China: A latent profile analysis.

    Jin X, Wang Y, Wu S, Zhang Z, Zhao S, Liu L, Lu X, Zheng L, Wang Z, Lv Y, Lei Y, Du H. · 2026-05-07

    open access unreviewed
  5. 5
    Albumin as a dynamic extracellular redox regulator: from Cys34 oxidation biomarkers to polysulfide-mediated homeostatic mechanisms and clinical applications.

    Ishima Y, Watanabe H, Ikeda-Imafuku M, Maeda H, Maruyama T, Otagiri M, Chuang VTG. · 2026-06-02

    open access unreviewed
  6. 6
    Sulfide dynamics at the gut-microbiota interface: diet, oxygen and redox interplay.

    Kumar R, Banerjee R. · 2026-06-02

    open access unreviewed
  7. 7
    A review of the sirtuins family: pivotal regulators and emerging therapeutic targets in renal fibrosis.

    Deng Q, Li C, Luo J, Yin M, Qian S, Li L. · 2026-05-14

    open access unreviewed
  8. 8
    Between reality and meaning: a qualitative study on virtual reality as a compassionate technology in end-of-life care.

    Chatchumni M, Phibunnithikasem P, Thatsiriniratkul R, Prasertsri T, Chotikunnan R, Chotikunnan P. · 2026-05-06

    open access unreviewed
  9. 9
    Differential properties of NS1 glycoproteins in West Nile and Usutu viruses.

    Revel J, Leroy J, Delbecq S, Constant O, Henry Marty F, Naili C, Barthès A, Nagy A, Schmidt-Chanasit J, Cadar… · 2026-05-29

    open access unreviewed
  10. 10
    Airway organoids reveal patterns of influenza A tropism and adaptation in wildlife species.

    Tarrés-Freixas F, Ceada G, Català-Moll F, Casadellà M, Tolosa-Alarcón S, Franco-Trepat E, Boreika R, Almagro-… · 2026-04-17

    open access unreviewed

External claims. These come from an index outside this database and are not checked against it. Treat them as leads.