FAD
Reactions involving FAD
Every recorded step where this molecule takes part
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Dihydrolipoamide + FAD → oxidized lipoamide + FADH2
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Fatty acyl-CoA + FAD → trans-Δ2-enoyl-CoA + FADH2
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Succinate + FAD ⇌ fumarate + FADH2 (enzyme-bound); ubiquinone is reduced to ubiquinol in the respiratory chain
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consumed Mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD2) Glycerol-3-Phosphate Shuttle ST-0359
Glycerol-3-phosphate + FAD -> dihydroxyacetone phosphate + FADH2
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Dihydrolipoamide-E2 + FAD → oxidized lipoamide-E2 + FADH2
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FADH2 + NAD+ → FAD + NADH + H+
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FADH2 + NAD+ → FAD + NADH + H+
Showing all 7 reactions.
Recent literature
Europe PMC · fetched just now · sorted by publication date
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1
Systematic enzyme and cofactor engineering for efficient ursolic acid biosynthesis in <i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i>.
Elsharawy H, He Q, Zeng W, Zhou J. · 2026-07-17
unreviewed -
2
The direct conversion of strictosamide to pumiloside <i>in planta</i> expands the camptothecin biosynthetic pathway.
Li Y, Wu Z, Chen J, Ruan Q, Yao L, Shao L, Hao X, Kai G. · 2026-06-02
cited 1× open access unreviewed -
3
Engineering of fructose-6-phosphate aldolase for one-carbon conversion to mannitol in a designed biotransformation system.
Wang D, Dong Q, Chen P, Zeng Y, Liu Y, Sun Y, Tan J, Yang J. · 2026-06-05
open access unreviewed -
4
Diet and microbiome shape small-molecule cytokinin pools in mammals.
Othman EM, Bencurova E, Ferretti P, Bork P, Rodriguez Del Rio A, Huerta-Cepas J, Caruana I, Abdel-Latif R, Ak… · 2026-06-12
open access unreviewed -
5
Systems engineering of <i>Escherichia coli</i> for high-level hydroxytyrosol production.
Zuo J, Zhang S, Huang W, Liu J, Gao C, Hu GP, Song W, Li X, Wei W, Wu J, Liu L, Liu K, Xu N. · 2026-06-01
open access unreviewed -
6
Endophyte function in climate-stressed crops: integrating molecular regulation, metabolic trade-offs, and ecological constraints.
Harsonowati W, Sanjaya LL, Krismawati A, Rembang JHW, Rawung JBM, Widiyono W, Doni F, Iqbal R, Ullah S. · 2026-06-11
open access unreviewed -
7
The role of miRNA in modulating oxidative stress in preeclampsia: current knowledge.
Lin C, Xu Q, Yan J, Cao B, Song Y, Tang C. · 2026-06-02
open access unreviewed -
8
Heterologous expression of hydroxylase coupled with pathway optimization enables highly efficient ʟ-DOPA production in <i>Corynebacterium glutamicum</i>.
Jia M, Duan R, Jiang Y, Chu X, Wu X, Yang H, Ye B, Zhang B. · 2026-05-16
open access unreviewed -
9
Flavonoids from <i>Elsholtzia ciliata</i> restore redox electron flow and metabolic signaling via PTP1B inhibition in muscle and liver cells.
Lee SS, Kim JH, Bang K, Yu J, Kim YG, Kim SY, Lee IS, Yoo YC. · 2026-05-11
open access unreviewed -
10
Linking oxidative stress defense to biofilm architecture: Ohr mediates strain-dependent persistence in <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i>.
Yu R, Al-Shamiri MM, Zhang S, Li P, Lei C, Liu H, Xue L, Luo K, Han B, Xun M, Yang E, Han L. · 2026-04-26
open access unreviewed
External claims. These come from an index outside this database and are not checked against it. Treat them as leads.