Succinate dehydrogenase (Complex II)
Cofactors used
Clinical / pharmacological. SDH mutations: paraganglioma, phaeochromocytoma, GIST; inhibited by malonate
What it does, reaction by reaction
Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle) Energy Metabolism & Cellular Respiration · Mitochondrial matrix
Succinate + FAD ⇌ fumarate + FADH2 (enzyme-bound); ubiquinone is reduced to ubiquinol in the respiratory chain
Converts Succinate FAD into Fumarate FADH2 (enzyme-bound)
› Notes
Required cofactors: covalently bound FAD, iron-sulfur centers, and heme b; electrons pass from FADH2 through Fe–S centers to ubiquinone (CoQ). This reversible step does not pump protons and yields reducing equivalents at the CoQ pool rather than free NADH.
Showing all 1 reactions.
What accelerates and inhibits it
Regulation is pathway-specific, so each context is listed separately
No regulation recorded for this enzyme in the source documents.
Recent literature
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