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MS

Connectivity map

Each node is a pathway. An edge means a molecule produced by one is consumed by the other. Common carriers are excluded, otherwise everything joins to everything.

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Network

11 pathways · 17 edges
Malate-Aspartate Shuttle → Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle): Alpha-ketoglutarate, Malate, Oxaloacetate Gluconeogenesis → Malate-Aspartate Shuttle: Malate, Oxaloacetate Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Malate-Aspartate Shuttle: Malate, Oxaloacetate Transamination → Malate-Aspartate Shuttle: Glutamate, Oxaloacetate Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) → Malate-Aspartate Shuttle: Glutamate, Oxaloacetate Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle) → Malate-Aspartate Shuttle: Malate, Oxaloacetate Malate-Aspartate Shuttle → Gluconeogenesis: Malate, Oxaloacetate Malate-Aspartate Shuttle → Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis): Malate, Oxaloacetate Malate-Aspartate Shuttle → Transamination: Alpha-ketoglutarate, Aspartate Malate-Aspartate Shuttle → Glucose-Alanine Cycle: Alpha-ketoglutarate, Glutamate Oxidative Deamination → Malate-Aspartate Shuttle: Glutamate Malate-Aspartate Shuttle → Oxidative Deamination: Glutamate Malate-Aspartate Shuttle → Urea Cycle: Aspartate Malate-Aspartate Shuttle → Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples): Alpha-ketoglutarate Malate-Aspartate Shuttle → Glutathione Metabolism (gamma-Glutamyl Cycle): Glutamate Malate-Aspartate Shuttle → Other Neurotransmitter Synthesis: Glutamate Glucose-Alanine Cycle → Malate-Aspartate Shuttle: Glutamate Gluconeogenesis Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Gluconeogenesis Glucose-Alanine Cycle Carbohydrate Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Glucose-Alanine Cycle Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) Lipid Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo… Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) Amino Acid & Nitrogen Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Amino Acid Catabolism Overvie… Glutathione Metabolism (gamma-Glutamyl Cycle) Amino Acid & Nitrogen Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Glutathione Metabolism (gamma… Other Neurotransmitter Synthesis Amino Acid & Nitrogen Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Other Neurotransmitter Synthe… Oxidative Deamination Amino Acid & Nitrogen Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Oxidative Deamination Transamination Amino Acid & Nitrogen Metabolism 2 connections · Terminal Transamination Urea Cycle Amino Acid & Nitrogen Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Urea Cycle Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle) Energy Metabolism & Cellular Respiration 2 connections · Terminal Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Kreb… Malate-Aspartate Shuttle Energy Metabolism & Cellular Respiration 17 connections · Hub Malate-Aspartate Shuttle

Circles — how connected a pathway is

  • Hub Connects to a large share of the map. Disturb one of these and the effect travels widely.
  • Connector Several links in and out. Typical of a pathway that both consumes and supplies intermediates.
  • Peripheral A handful of links, usually to close relatives within the same category.
  • Terminal One or two links. Either a short pathway or one the source documents describe in isolation.

Lines — what the connections mean

  • Violet joins two different categories — for example carbohydrate metabolism feeding lipid metabolism. These are the interesting ones.
  • Grey joins two pathways inside the same category.
  • Thickness is the number of different molecules shared. A thick line means the two pathways trade several intermediates, not just one.
How to read this map

Think of each circle as a factory and each line as a delivery route. A line is drawn from one pathway to another when the first one makes a molecule that the second one uses. So the map is not about which pathways look similar; it is about which ones hand material to each other.

Big violet circles are the busy junctions. They sit in the middle of many deliveries, which is usually why a defect in one of them shows up in several organ systems at once. Small grey circles at the edge either are short pathways or are described on their own in the source documents, so they have few recorded hand-offs.

Common carriers such as ATP, NAD+ and water are deliberately left out. They take part in almost every reaction, so including them would connect everything to everything and the picture would say nothing. What remains are the specific intermediates.

Two cautions. A line means a connection exists somewhere in this dataset, not that material actually flows that way in a given tissue at a given moment — check the compartment and tissue on each pathway page. And a missing line may only mean the source documents did not record that step, not that biology lacks it.

Hover any circle for its name and connection count, hover any line for the molecules it carries, and click either to open the pathway behind it.

Junction detail

Directed: produced in the first pathway, consumed in the second

17 links

Alpha-ketoglutarate, Malate, Oxaloacetate

Malate, Oxaloacetate

Glutamate, Oxaloacetate

Malate, Oxaloacetate

Alpha-ketoglutarate, Aspartate

Alpha-ketoglutarate, Glutamate

Aspartate

Showing all 17 junctions.