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Connectivity map

Each node is a pathway. An edge means a molecule produced by one is consumed by the other. Common carriers are excluded, otherwise everything joins to everything.

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Network

13 pathways · 38 edges
Ketogenesis → Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization): Acetoacetate, Acetoacetyl-CoA, Acetyl-CoA, D-beta-hydroxybutyrate Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization) → Ketogenesis: Acetoacetate, Acetoacetyl-CoA, Acetyl-CoA Lipoprotein Metabolism (Exogenous and Endogenous Pathways: chylomicrons, VLDL, LDL, HDL) → Triacylglycerol Synthesis and Lipolysis: Fatty acid, Glycerol, Triacylglycerol (TAG) Phospholipid Degradation (Phospholipases) → Phospholipid Synthesis (Kennedy / CDP pathways): Choline, Diacylglycerol, Phosphatidic acid Ketogenesis → Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Pathway): Acetoacetyl-CoA, Acetyl-CoA Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization) → Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Pathway): Acetoacetyl-CoA, Acetyl-CoA Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Pathway) → Ketogenesis: Acetoacetyl-CoA, HMG-CoA Triacylglycerol Synthesis and Lipolysis → Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids: Fatty acid, Fatty acyl-CoA Triacylglycerol Synthesis and Lipolysis → Phospholipid Synthesis (Kennedy / CDP pathways): Diacylglycerol, Phosphatidic acid Lipoprotein Metabolism (Exogenous and Endogenous Pathways: chylomicrons, VLDL, LDL, HDL) → Bile Acid Synthesis: Bile acid, Cholesterol Phospholipid Degradation (Phospholipases) → Triacylglycerol Synthesis and Lipolysis: Diacylglycerol, Phosphatidic acid Sphingolipid Synthesis → Sphingolipid Degradation (Lysosomal): Glucosylceramide, Sphingomyelin Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids: Acetyl-CoA Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Ketogenesis: Acetyl-CoA Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization): Acetyl-CoA Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Pathway): Acetyl-CoA Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Sphingolipid Synthesis: Palmitoyl-CoA Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids → Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis): Acetyl-CoA Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids → Ketogenesis: Acetyl-CoA Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids → Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization): Acetyl-CoA Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids → Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Pathway): Acetyl-CoA Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids → Triacylglycerol Synthesis and Lipolysis: Fatty acyl-CoA Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids → Sphingolipid Synthesis: Fatty acyl-CoA Ketogenesis → Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis): Acetyl-CoA Ketogenesis → Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids: Acetyl-CoA Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization) → Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis): Acetyl-CoA Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization) → Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids: Acetyl-CoA Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Pathway) → Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization): Acetoacetyl-CoA Triacylglycerol Synthesis and Lipolysis → Lipoprotein Metabolism (Exogenous and Endogenous Pathways: chylomicrons, VLDL, LDL, HDL): Triacylglycerol (TAG) Triacylglycerol Synthesis and Lipolysis → Sphingolipid Synthesis: Fatty acyl-CoA Lipoprotein Metabolism (Exogenous and Endogenous Pathways: chylomicrons, VLDL, LDL, HDL) → Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids: Fatty acid Phospholipid Synthesis (Kennedy / CDP pathways) → Lipoprotein Metabolism (Exogenous and Endogenous Pathways: chylomicrons, VLDL, LDL, HDL): Phosphatidylcholine Phospholipid Synthesis (Kennedy / CDP pathways) → Phospholipid Degradation (Phospholipases): Phosphatidylcholine Phospholipid Synthesis (Kennedy / CDP pathways) → Sphingolipid Synthesis: Phosphatidylcholine Sphingolipid Synthesis → Triacylglycerol Synthesis and Lipolysis: Diacylglycerol Sphingolipid Synthesis → Phospholipid Synthesis (Kennedy / CDP pathways): Diacylglycerol Sphingolipid Degradation (Lysosomal) → Phospholipid Synthesis (Kennedy / CDP pathways): Phosphocholine Sphingolipid Degradation (Lysosomal) → Sphingolipid Synthesis: Ceramide Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids Lipid Metabolism 11 connections · Hub Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids Bile Acid Synthesis Lipid Metabolism 1 connection · Terminal Bile Acid Synthesis Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Pathway) Lipid Metabolism 6 connections · Connector Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mev… Eicosanoid Synthesis Lipid Metabolism 0 connections · Terminal Eicosanoid Synthesis Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) Lipid Metabolism 8 connections · Hub Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo… Ketogenesis Lipid Metabolism 8 connections · Hub Ketogenesis Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization) Lipid Metabolism 8 connections · Hub Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utiliz… Lipoprotein Metabolism (Exogenous and Endogenous Pathways: chylomicrons, VLDL, LDL, HDL) Lipid Metabolism 5 connections · Connector Lipoprotein Metabolism (Exoge… Phospholipid Degradation (Phospholipases) Lipid Metabolism 3 connections · Peripheral Phospholipid Degradation (Pho… Phospholipid Synthesis (Kennedy / CDP pathways) Lipid Metabolism 7 connections · Connector Phospholipid Synthesis (Kenne… Sphingolipid Degradation (Lysosomal) Lipid Metabolism 3 connections · Peripheral Sphingolipid Degradation (Lys… Sphingolipid Synthesis Lipid Metabolism 8 connections · Hub Sphingolipid Synthesis Triacylglycerol Synthesis and Lipolysis Lipid Metabolism 8 connections · Hub Triacylglycerol Synthesis and…

Circles — how connected a pathway is

  • Hub Connects to a large share of the map. Disturb one of these and the effect travels widely.
  • Connector Several links in and out. Typical of a pathway that both consumes and supplies intermediates.
  • Peripheral A handful of links, usually to close relatives within the same category.
  • Terminal One or two links. Either a short pathway or one the source documents describe in isolation.

Lines — what the connections mean

  • Violet joins two different categories — for example carbohydrate metabolism feeding lipid metabolism. These are the interesting ones.
  • Grey joins two pathways inside the same category.
  • Thickness is the number of different molecules shared. A thick line means the two pathways trade several intermediates, not just one.
How to read this map

Think of each circle as a factory and each line as a delivery route. A line is drawn from one pathway to another when the first one makes a molecule that the second one uses. So the map is not about which pathways look similar; it is about which ones hand material to each other.

Big violet circles are the busy junctions. They sit in the middle of many deliveries, which is usually why a defect in one of them shows up in several organ systems at once. Small grey circles at the edge either are short pathways or are described on their own in the source documents, so they have few recorded hand-offs.

Common carriers such as ATP, NAD+ and water are deliberately left out. They take part in almost every reaction, so including them would connect everything to everything and the picture would say nothing. What remains are the specific intermediates.

Two cautions. A line means a connection exists somewhere in this dataset, not that material actually flows that way in a given tissue at a given moment — check the compartment and tissue on each pathway page. And a missing line may only mean the source documents did not record that step, not that biology lacks it.

Hover any circle for its name and connection count, hover any line for the molecules it carries, and click either to open the pathway behind it.

Junction detail

Directed: produced in the first pathway, consumed in the second

38 links