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Connectivity map

Each node is a pathway. An edge means a molecule produced by one is consumed by the other. Common carriers are excluded, otherwise everything joins to everything.

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Only junctions through Acetyl-CoA. Remove

Network

12 pathways · 59 edges
Pyruvate Oxidation / Link Reaction (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex) → Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis): Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Oxidation / Link Reaction (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex) → Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids: Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Oxidation / Link Reaction (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex) → Ketogenesis: Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Oxidation / Link Reaction (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex) → Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization): Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Oxidation / Link Reaction (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex) → Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Pathway): Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Oxidation / Link Reaction (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex) → Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle): Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Oxidation / Link Reaction (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex) → Serotonin & Melatonin Synthesis: Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Oxidation / Link Reaction (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex) → Other Neurotransmitter Synthesis: Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Oxidation / Link Reaction (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex) → Phase II - Conjugation: Acetyl-CoA Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids: Acetyl-CoA Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Ketogenesis: Acetyl-CoA Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization): Acetyl-CoA Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Pathway): Acetyl-CoA Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle): Acetyl-CoA Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Serotonin & Melatonin Synthesis: Acetyl-CoA Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Other Neurotransmitter Synthesis: Acetyl-CoA Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) → Phase II - Conjugation: Acetyl-CoA Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids → Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis): Acetyl-CoA Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids → Ketogenesis: Acetyl-CoA Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids → Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization): Acetyl-CoA Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids → Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Pathway): Acetyl-CoA Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids → Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle): Acetyl-CoA Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids → Serotonin & Melatonin Synthesis: Acetyl-CoA Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids → Other Neurotransmitter Synthesis: Acetyl-CoA Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids → Phase II - Conjugation: Acetyl-CoA Ketogenesis → Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis): Acetyl-CoA Ketogenesis → Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids: Acetyl-CoA Ketogenesis → Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization): Acetyl-CoA Ketogenesis → Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Pathway): Acetyl-CoA Ketogenesis → Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle): Acetyl-CoA Ketogenesis → Serotonin & Melatonin Synthesis: Acetyl-CoA Ketogenesis → Other Neurotransmitter Synthesis: Acetyl-CoA Ketogenesis → Phase II - Conjugation: Acetyl-CoA Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization) → Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis): Acetyl-CoA Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization) → Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids: Acetyl-CoA Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization) → Ketogenesis: Acetyl-CoA Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization) → Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Pathway): Acetyl-CoA Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization) → Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle): Acetyl-CoA Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization) → Serotonin & Melatonin Synthesis: Acetyl-CoA Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization) → Other Neurotransmitter Synthesis: Acetyl-CoA Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization) → Phase II - Conjugation: Acetyl-CoA Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) → Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis): Acetyl-CoA Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) → Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids: Acetyl-CoA Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) → Ketogenesis: Acetyl-CoA Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) → Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization): Acetyl-CoA Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) → Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Pathway): Acetyl-CoA Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) → Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle): Acetyl-CoA Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) → Serotonin & Melatonin Synthesis: Acetyl-CoA Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) → Other Neurotransmitter Synthesis: Acetyl-CoA Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) → Phase II - Conjugation: Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (Link Reaction, connecting glycolysis to the TCA cycle) → Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis): Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (Link Reaction, connecting glycolysis to the TCA cycle) → Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids: Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (Link Reaction, connecting glycolysis to the TCA cycle) → Ketogenesis: Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (Link Reaction, connecting glycolysis to the TCA cycle) → Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization): Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (Link Reaction, connecting glycolysis to the TCA cycle) → Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Pathway): Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (Link Reaction, connecting glycolysis to the TCA cycle) → Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle): Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (Link Reaction, connecting glycolysis to the TCA cycle) → Serotonin & Melatonin Synthesis: Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (Link Reaction, connecting glycolysis to the TCA cycle) → Other Neurotransmitter Synthesis: Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (Link Reaction, connecting glycolysis to the TCA cycle) → Phase II - Conjugation: Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate Oxidation / Link Reaction (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex) Carbohydrate Metabolism 9 connections · Connector Pyruvate Oxidation / Link Rea… Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids Lipid Metabolism 14 connections · Hub Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mevalonate Pathway) Lipid Metabolism 7 connections · Connector Cholesterol Biosynthesis (Mev… Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) Lipid Metabolism 14 connections · Hub Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo… Ketogenesis Lipid Metabolism 14 connections · Hub Ketogenesis Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utilization) Lipid Metabolism 14 connections · Hub Ketolysis (Ketone Body Utiliz… Amino Acid Catabolism Overview (glucogenic vs. ketogenic amino acids; brief overview of branched-chain amino acid catabolism and phenylalanine/tyrosine catabolism as representative examples) Amino Acid & Nitrogen Metabolism 9 connections · Connector Amino Acid Catabolism Overvie… Other Neurotransmitter Synthesis Amino Acid & Nitrogen Metabolism 7 connections · Connector Other Neurotransmitter Synthe… Serotonin & Melatonin Synthesis Amino Acid & Nitrogen Metabolism 7 connections · Connector Serotonin & Melatonin Synthes… Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Krebs Cycle) Energy Metabolism & Cellular Respiration 7 connections · Connector Citric Acid Cycle (TCA / Kreb… Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (Link Reaction, connecting glycolysis to the TCA cycle) Energy Metabolism & Cellular Respiration 9 connections · Connector Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Comple… Phase II - Conjugation Xenobiotic & Drug Metabolism 7 connections · Connector Phase II - Conjugation

Circles — how connected a pathway is

  • Hub Connects to a large share of the map. Disturb one of these and the effect travels widely.
  • Connector Several links in and out. Typical of a pathway that both consumes and supplies intermediates.
  • Peripheral A handful of links, usually to close relatives within the same category.
  • Terminal One or two links. Either a short pathway or one the source documents describe in isolation.

Lines — what the connections mean

  • Violet joins two different categories — for example carbohydrate metabolism feeding lipid metabolism. These are the interesting ones.
  • Grey joins two pathways inside the same category.
  • Thickness is the number of different molecules shared. A thick line means the two pathways trade several intermediates, not just one.
How to read this map

Think of each circle as a factory and each line as a delivery route. A line is drawn from one pathway to another when the first one makes a molecule that the second one uses. So the map is not about which pathways look similar; it is about which ones hand material to each other.

Big violet circles are the busy junctions. They sit in the middle of many deliveries, which is usually why a defect in one of them shows up in several organ systems at once. Small grey circles at the edge either are short pathways or are described on their own in the source documents, so they have few recorded hand-offs.

Common carriers such as ATP, NAD+ and water are deliberately left out. They take part in almost every reaction, so including them would connect everything to everything and the picture would say nothing. What remains are the specific intermediates.

Two cautions. A line means a connection exists somewhere in this dataset, not that material actually flows that way in a given tissue at a given moment — check the compartment and tissue on each pathway page. And a missing line may only mean the source documents did not record that step, not that biology lacks it.

Hover any circle for its name and connection count, hover any line for the molecules it carries, and click either to open the pathway behind it.

Junction detail

Directed: produced in the first pathway, consumed in the second

59 links

Acetyl-CoA

Acetyl-CoA

Acetyl-CoA