What it does, reaction by reaction
Deoxyribonucleotide Formation (Ribonucleotide Reductase pathway and thymidylate synthesis) Nucleotide Metabolism · Cytosol
dCMP → dUMP
› Notes
dCMP deaminase catalyzes dCMP + H2O → dUMP + NH3. The enzyme provides a second dUMP source and uses allosteric control to coordinate dCTP and dTTP pools; dCTP generally activates and dTTP inhibits the enzyme.
Pyrimidine De Novo Synthesis (through to UMP, then CTP/dTMP) Nucleotide Metabolism · Cytosol (one mitochondrial step)
dCMP → dUMP (alternative route)
› Notes
dCMP deaminase catalyzes dCMP + H2O → dUMP + NH3. This allosterically regulated reaction provides another major dUMP source and contributes to balanced dCTP/dTTP pools.
Showing all 2 reactions.
What accelerates and inhibits it
Regulation is pathway-specific, so each context is listed separately
Deoxyribonucleotide Formation (Ribonucleotide Reductase pathway and thymidylate synthesis)
dCTP (allosteric activation)
dTTP (allosteric inhibition)
Cell-cycle-linked expression; no major direct endocrine allostery.
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