UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase
Cofactors used
What it does, reaction by reaction
Glycogenesis (Glycogen Synthesis) Carbohydrate Metabolism · Cytosol (glycogen particle)
Glucose-1-phosphate + UTP → UDP-glucose + PPi
Converts Glucose-1-phosphate UTP into UDP-glucose PPi
› Notes
UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase requires UTP and Mg2+ to activate glucose as UDP-glucose. Subsequent hydrolysis of pyrophosphate by ubiquitous inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPi + H2O → 2 Pi) drives the overall activation forward; the activation sequence is effectively irreversible.
Uronic Acid Pathway Carbohydrate Metabolism · Cytosol
Glucose-1-phosphate + UTP -> UDP-glucose + PPi
Converts Glucose-1-phosphate UTP into UDP-glucose PPi
› Notes
Shared entry with glycogenesis.
Showing all 2 reactions.
What accelerates and inhibits it
Regulation is pathway-specific, so each context is listed separately
No regulation recorded for this enzyme in the source documents.
Recent literature
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