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MS

Enzyme or protein defect

Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase

Accumulates or becomes deficient

Uric acid

Key features

Hyperuricaemia, gout, orange sand in nappies, self-mutilation, choreoathetosis, intellectual disability

Management

Allopurinol; behavioural protection

Not clinical guidance. Written from standard clinical biochemistry, not from the uploaded documents, and marked unreviewed. Teaching-level reference for study and database seeding only. It must not be used to manage a patient.

Recent literature

Europe PMC · fetched just now · sorted by publication date

  1. 1
  2. 2
    Research Review: Emotion regulation in individuals with intellectual disability - an integrative review.

    Ferguson EF, Nuske HJ, Hardan AY, Gross JJ. · 2026-06-03

    unreviewed
  3. 3
    Causal association between sleep disorders and nephrolithiasis: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

    Huang L, Fan L, Wang S, Liu H, Zeng Q, Sun G. · 2026-04-23

    cited 1× open access unreviewed
  4. 4
    Genetic Etiologies of Dystonia with Anarthria/Aphonia.

    Ménétrey A, Rayco E, Abarghouei ME, Fox SH, Lang AE, Ibrahim GM, Gorodetsky C, Ganos C. · 2026-09-30

    open access unreviewed
  5. 5
    Multi-omics integration of proteomics and metabolomics in pediatric health and disease.

    Matusa AM, Tweddell D, Daley M, O'Gorman DB, Fraser DD. · 2026-09-28

    open access unreviewed
  6. 6
    Redox-Active Polyindole-Modified Electrode for Electrochemical Uric Acid Determination.

    Zeb A, Bilal S, Begum B, Shah AUHA, Röse P. · 2026-09-02

    open access unreviewed
  7. 7
    Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome Complicated by Bilateral Ureteral Calculi and Acute Kidney Injury.

    Pınar NÇ, Özlü SG, Gökçe AÖ, Tağcı S, Bayrakçi US. · 2026-09-13

    unreviewed
  8. 8
    ABCG2 transporter: Structural and functional associations with gout (Review).

    Asif MA, Zulfiqar Z, Mustafa BE, Nazir U, Sun J, Wang Z, Cui Y, Hao S, Boshuai L, Shi Y. · 2026-07-03

    open access unreviewed
  9. 9
    Novel Variants in PUS7 Associated With Intellectual Disability and Growth Retardation: Expanding the Clinical Spectrum in 13 Patients.

    Bergès C, Sauvestre C, Naudion S, Delorme CV, Smol T, Rama M, Moortgat S, Maystadt I, Kersseboom R, Wilke M, … · 2026-06-05

    cited 3× open access unreviewed
  10. 10

External claims. These come from an index outside this database and are not checked against it. Treat them as leads.