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MS

Enzyme or protein defect

Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase

Accumulates or becomes deficient

Uric acid

Key features

Hyperuricaemia, gout, orange sand in nappies, self-mutilation, choreoathetosis, intellectual disability

Management

Allopurinol; behavioural protection

Not clinical guidance. Written from standard clinical biochemistry, not from the uploaded documents, and marked unreviewed. Teaching-level reference for study and database seeding only. It must not be used to manage a patient.

Recent literature

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