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MS
unreviewed

beta-Ketoacyl-ACP synthase (KS) domain of FAS

1 reactions · 1 pathways

Cofactors used

What it does, reaction by reaction

1 reactions

Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) Lipid Metabolism · Cytosol

step 8 Irreversible/directional

Acetyl-KS + malonyl-ACP → acetoacetyl-ACP + CO2

Converts Acetyl-KS Malonyl-ACP into Acetoacetyl-ACP CO2

Notes

The β-ketoacyl-ACP synthase (KS) domain catalyzes decarboxylative condensation, producing a four-carbon β-ketoacyl-ACP. No ATP is consumed in this condensation; decarboxylation of malonyl-ACP provides the thermodynamic drive. In subsequent rounds, the growing acyl chain replaces acetyl-KS.

Showing all 1 reactions.

What accelerates and inhibits it

Regulation is pathway-specific, so each context is listed separately

0 entries

No regulation recorded for this enzyme in the source documents.

Recent literature

Europe PMC · fetched just now · sorted by publication date

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    STARD10 promotes progression of HER2+ breast cancer and intracellular lipid metabolism via the cAMP/PKA/CREB1 signaling axis.

    Liu S, Gao J, Niu Y, Dong X, Zhang Z, Teng X, Li Z, Zhang S, Meng Y, Gao MQ. · 2026-06-15

    open access unreviewed
  4. 4
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    Integrated transcriptome and metabolome reveal <i>Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae</i> -induced lipid accumulation, inflammation, oxidative stress, and energy imbalance in the liver of pigs.

    Xue X, Bu Y, Yu C, Li J, Yang J, Gao M, Wang P, Gan Y, Zhang W, Fan S, Zhou R, Yin Z, Zheng X. · 2026-06-03

    open access unreviewed
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  7. 7
    The role of protein palmitoylation in disease pathogenesis and therapeutic innovation.

    Lin X, Xing J, Jia K, Liu S, Liu Y, Gu Y, Guo K, Yi J. · 2026-05-29

    open access unreviewed
  8. 8
    Overexpression of SLC44A4 suppresses ferroptosis and reduces lipid peroxidation <i>via</i> noncanonical NF-κB signaling in a NIK-dependent manner.

    Li T, Xu Y, Song W, Chang H, He J, Liu S, Liu Z, Xu Y, Yao Q, Song K. · 2026-05-25

    open access unreviewed
  9. 9
    Beyond spherical vesicles: morphological diversity of extracellular vesicles in health and disease.

    Velázquez-Cervantes MA, Fierro NA, Lozano-Hernández R, Carrero JC. · 2026-05-04

    open access unreviewed
  10. 10

External claims. These come from an index outside this database and are not checked against it. Treat them as leads.