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MS
unreviewed

Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (ACSL)

1 reactions · 1 pathways

Cofactors used

What it does, reaction by reaction

1 reactions

Fatty Acid Synthesis (De Novo Lipogenesis) Lipid Metabolism · Cytosol

step 13 Irreversible/directional

Palmitate + CoA + ATP → palmitoyl-CoA + AMP + PPi

Converts Palmitate CoA-SH ATP into Palmitoyl-CoA AMP PPi

Notes

An endoplasmic-reticulum/outer-mitochondrial-membrane long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase activates palmitate for elongation, desaturation, or glycerolipid synthesis. ATP is cleaved to AMP, costing two ATP equivalents.

Showing all 1 reactions.

What accelerates and inhibits it

Regulation is pathway-specific, so each context is listed separately

1 entries

Beta-Oxidation of Fatty Acids

Listed there as: Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase

Accelerated by

Fatty-acid availability; CoA and ATP

Inhibited by

Product acyl-CoA/limited CoA at high flux

Hormonal control

Hormones primarily regulate substrate release rather than this enzyme directly

Recent literature

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