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MS
(acquired) Acquired unreviewed

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Enzyme or protein defect

Unrestrained ketogenesis in insulin deficiency

Accumulates or becomes deficient

Acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate

Key features

Hyperglycaemia, high anion-gap acidosis, Kussmaul breathing, acetone breath, dehydration

Management

IV fluids, insulin infusion, potassium replacement

Not clinical guidance. Written from standard clinical biochemistry, not from the uploaded documents, and marked unreviewed. Teaching-level reference for study and database seeding only. It must not be used to manage a patient.

Recent literature

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