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MS
SLC3A1 / SLC7A9 AR unreviewed

Cystinuria

Renal amino acid transport

Enzyme or protein defect

Dibasic amino acid transporter (COLA)

Accumulates or becomes deficient

Cystine in urine

Key features

Recurrent hexagonal cystine kidney stones

Management

Hydration, urinary alkalinisation, penicillamine/tiopronin

Not clinical guidance. Written from standard clinical biochemistry, not from the uploaded documents, and marked unreviewed. Teaching-level reference for study and database seeding only. It must not be used to manage a patient.

Recent literature

Europe PMC · from cache · sorted by publication date

  1. 1
  2. 2
    Symptomatic Benign Prostate Hyperplasia May Increase the Risk of Kidney Stones.

    Naik N, Cumming C, Bena J, De S. · 2026-05-26

    unreviewed
  3. 3
  4. 4
    Selenocystine-based fluorescence assay combined with structural prediction for functional analysis of cystine transporter variants in cystinuria.

    He X, Qian X, Zheng X, Zhang H, Shao J, Chen X, Ruan Q, Lyu J, Yang L, Chen L. · 2026-07-01

    unreviewed
  5. 5
  6. 6
    Cystine-binding medication is poorly accessible for the treatment of cystinuria.

    Peng X, Penninx B, Marsman RF, Capolongo G, Courbebaisse M, Knebelmann B, Trepiccione F, Aude F, Servais A, H… · 2026-06-30

    unreviewed
  7. 7
    Predictive value of family history of kidney stones for metabolic abnormalities and stone composition.

    Golomb D, Confino I, Avda Y, Lieba A, Hausmann M, Cooper A, Raz O. · 2026-06-26

    unreviewed
  8. 8
    Fatal aortoesophageal fistula arising from a remodeled descending aorta after repair of acute type A intramural hematoma.

    Asada S, Kotani S, Matsumoto R, Hamada R, Imamura Y, Miyashita N, Sakaguchi G. · 2026-04-08

    open access unreviewed
  9. 9
    Early Dynamic Changes in Haematoma Thickness in Medically Managed Type A Intramural Haematoma: A Multicentre Retrospective Study.

    Motoji Y, Kitamura T, Naito N, Shikata F, Miura Y, Fukuzumi M, Okada H, Matsushita H, Tamura T, Horai T, Miya… · 2026-06-01

    open access unreviewed
  10. 10

External claims. These come from an index outside this database and are not checked against it. Treat them as leads.