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MS

Enzyme or protein defect

Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase

Accumulates or becomes deficient

C6-C10 dicarboxylic acids; low ketones

Key features

Hypoketotic hypoglycaemia on fasting, vomiting, coma, SIDS-like death

Management

Avoid fasting; carnitine; newborn screening

Not clinical guidance. Written from standard clinical biochemistry, not from the uploaded documents, and marked unreviewed. Teaching-level reference for study and database seeding only. It must not be used to manage a patient.

Recent literature

Europe PMC · fetched just now · sorted by publication date

  1. 1
    The ketogenic diet is not for everyone: contraindications, side effects, and drug interactions.

    Dyńka D, Rodzeń Ł, Rodzeń M, Łojko D, Karakuła-Juchnowicz H, Ede G, Grzywacz Ż, Antosik K, Sethi S, Unwin D. · 2026-01-04

    cited 4× open access unreviewed
  2. 2
    Molecular Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of Hyperphenylalaninemia Based on Expanded Neonatal Screening Data from 2023 to 2024 in the Russian Federation

    Lotnik E, Chukhrova A, Ryadninskaya N, Kadnikova V, Zakharova E, Baydakova G, Osadchii A, Anisimova I, Voroni… · 2026-06-01

    open access unreviewed
  3. 3
    Emerging Quantitative Targeted Metabolomics Approaches for Future Inborn Errors of Metabolism Screening.

    Osman SA, Malki A, Al-Sulaiti H, Al-Dirbashi OY, Elrayess MA. · 2026-06-03

    open access unreviewed
  4. 4
    Energetic stress in combination with impaired fatty acid oxidation induces sequestration of CoA and adaptation of CoA metabolism.

    Kiyuna LA, Odendaal C, Singh M, Gerding A, Langelaar-Makkinje M, van der Zwaag M, Drachman A, Cetkovská V, Ki… · 2026-02-07

    open access unreviewed
  5. 5
    Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Children: A Diverse Etiological Profile.

    Setouani S, Mehdaoui A, Hazzab N, Eddaoudi S, Khabbach K, El Boussaadni Y, Oulmaati A. · 2026-05-16

    open access unreviewed
  6. 6
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  9. 9
    Medium-Chain Triglycerides: Scientific and Regulatory Perspectives from Germany and Japan with a US Context-A Concise Review.

    Heidt C, Oertling H, Abramowicz M, Otsubo Y, Tokunaga S, Tsujino S. · 2026-03-24

    open access unreviewed
  10. 10
    The History of and Advances in Newborn Screening: Where Do We Stand?

    Anderson S, Velinov M. · 2026-03-23

    open access unreviewed

External claims. These come from an index outside this database and are not checked against it. Treat them as leads.